In 1962, one might think Algeria’s terror was over; the country was independent, and the revolutionary FLN government presided over the people it … At no point in the film did Ali La Pointe and El-Jafar give inspirational speeches. The Algerian Civil War was a civil war in Algeria fought between the Algerian Government and various Islamist rebel groups from 26 December 1991 (following a coup negating an Islamist electoral victory) to 8 February 2002. Introduction The war between France and the Algerian people, in the middle of the 20th century, was one of the deadliest and most cruel conflicts of its kind in that century. Algerians Arabs tired of living in misery and squalor realized the French were not going to leave Algeria as they left other colonies because of its status as a department in France. Some claim the FLN was "forced into armed resistance." Violence unified the people thirdly by establishing a national consciousness. 2However, the cycle of violence in Algeria did not start with the French-Algerian war, but during the French conquest of get your self cleaned befor you start talking about islam and true muslims ya pig ! Didn’t have enough space for everything, but that is a good point. Insurgent groups blamed the government, or government-supported militias; the government blamed the massacres on the fanaticism of the Islamic groups. ‘My mouth, so I cannot speak,’ he replies. French troops fight to hold back Algerians demanding independence. The civil war ended in a victory for the Algerian government. France supported the government both overtly and covertly with intelligence information and at the diplomatic level. Massive intelligence collection, and penetration of insurgent groups by spies and informers. The war was fought brutally on both sides, but the need for a violent independence struggle was deeply rooted in the violence French imperialism had imposed on Algeria for over a century. In one of the basic innovations of the war, however, the government chose not to go down this route. Ali La Pointe’s little assistant, Petit Omar is an example. http://www.voltairenet.org/article188411.html. The whole Arab population mobilized themselves with violent riots and protests because they realized violence was a tool that empowered them to harm the French and make them leave. 2. Maximum violence in targeting and liquidating insurgents and their supporters. According to Fanon’s analysis, violence was beneficial thirdly because it prevented the colonial masses from being pacified easily by demagogues. Hence my question to Quintus. I am a working professional with a deep passion for writing who likes to share his thoughts using credible sources and facts. But the insurgents hardly needed anyone to encourage them to commit violence: they were perfectly capable of doing it themselves. I have the impression from your article that you think what the Algerian Government did was a good thing. The depth and scale of the colonization process explains why the Algerian War of 1954 to 1962 was one of the longest and most violent of the decolonization struggles. The first truth the Algerians realized was even though the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity were universal, as long as they were implemented by the French, they would be exclusively for the French. Indeed. According to some analysts, the government deliberately fostered the GIA violence against civilians in the hope that it would rally domestic and international support. Algeria asked for help from the US and the west saying that this may be a new international terrorism problem, they said “it’s your own problem we don’t like to interfere”, at that time “islamist terrorism” wasn’t a well known thing. Mandatory vaccination bill in New York state. The film is violent and sadistic – in fact those are the very reasons given for the ban in the first place – but it’s odd that the film still can’t be screened given the gory horror movies that have come out of France in recent years. These places are better than Qatar or the Emirates? Why was this struggle so violent? Deep social fissures also existed in the cities: wealthy, foreign-educated youth were perceived as receiving special employment benefits to the detriment of poorer Algerians from the countryside. But the fact remains that the Algerian government’s strategy and tactics were successful in first containing, and then destroying, a dedicated and well-established armed insurgency. The FLN’s resolution to use violent tactics made them indiscriminate. The people were knowledgeable of the situation because they were participants in it. The Algerian war of independence was to say the least, a very prickly affair. There were grisly examples of whole villages being massacred by the mid-1990s, and in many cases it was not clear who was responsible. Towards the end of Pontecorvo’s film, the Arab Quarter eagerly participated in the week long protest because the FLN’s violent tactics were inspirational acts. The film shows violence was the only tool to kick the French out of Algeria because it afforded certain benefits that other methods did not. The Algerian War evokes such bad memories because it was a particularly vicious conflict even by the standards of anti-colonial warfare. Ali La Pointe and E-Jafar carefully organized a cellular structure under an executive leadership to bomb cafes. When the war started there were 200,000 Algerians living in France and 150,000 of those were employed. They ask him the same question. The three women who worked in the brothels are a prime example of this. The second truth the Algerians realized was the goal of the French civilizing mission was to make the Algerians adopt French culture and not make them prosper in their culture. Algerian War, also called Algerian War of Independence, (1954–62) war for Algerian independence from France.The movement for independence began during World War I (1914–18) and gained momentum after French promises of greater self-rule in Algeria went unfulfilled after World War II (1939–45). Random roadblocks, arrests and detentions, and various government “decoy” Islamist groups, all added to the perception that the government was winning. ... Italian director Gillo Pontecorvo was at pains to show both sides of the French-Algerian … The civil war ended in a victory for the Algerian government. Today Is The Last Day For Discount Prices On Game, How The Sexual Dynamics Of A Collapsing Country Become Degraded. During the VE Day celebrations at the end of World War II, Muslim protesters demanded independence and displayed an Algerian flag. The French used violence to colonize Algeria and they were prepared to use it to keep their new department across the Mediterranean. 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They included men from various occupations, women and children. historian who has focused on the French-Algerian war, said that "the French-Algerian war was probably the most violent anti-colonial war of the twentieth century." Getting really, really tired of Islam in Western countries. In the most basic terms, the war’s genesis can be traced to social and economic conditions that had been simmering in the country since the 1970s. From November 1st, 1954 to March 19, 1962, the French-Algerian War was one of the bloodiest struggles of decolonization in modern history. The most frequently cited death toll is 150,000 up to 1998. Most RoK articles of this kind, by other authors, are rather overtly trying to push an agenda, or just circle-jerk and root for a specific team. He replies ‘the government’ so they cut his right ear off. Widespread corruption added to public resentment of the government. Released in 1972, René Vautier’s film is a gritty, realistic, and troubling account of the Algerian War. It was created in 1954, so its numbers were not numerous. But instead, it is just 1958. Rather than see this happen, the military cancelled the elections after the first round, seized power, and removed reformist president Chadli Benjedid from office. Violence was especially liked by the FLN because they possessed the power to harm and create fear. anyhow, until today algeria helped france to stop tens of bombing in paris, ungrateful stupid french. So this soldier's death is not framed by the dates recognized as being those of the Algerian conflict. There was no harmony between the French and Algerian citizens as their relationship was based on racial violence. Women's unit of People's National Army parading at ceremonies commemorating November 1, 1954, launch of Algerian War of Independence. In celebration, Algerian forces, who fought for France, displayed an Algerian flag as a symbol of freedom. Do you know about the suburbs of France which have become no-go zones for the police? During the war over one million Algerians lost their lives. I think Westrn countries support Islamists when it suits them (e.g. where civilians were sought out to be exploited in very violent manners. Though, to be fair, the Islamic Salvation Front was rather internally divided about what it thought about democracy. The third truth the Algerians and the FLN leadership realized was independence would not simply be handed to them. The Algerian War of Independence was a brutal and bitter struggle, one which continues to haunt both countries today. This is not an easy assertion to prove one way or another. These conditions provided the tinder which would soon kindled into flames. This other system is known as “democratic government” and across mostly Western civilization it has murdered some 260 million in the past century. Ferhat Abbas forms the Union Populaire Algérienne (UPA, Algerian Popular Union). As related by one writer, a bitter but honest joke gives an idea of what it was like to be in Algeria during this time: A man is stopped by a roadblock. Neither of which is true for Europe. What now seems clear, however, is that atrocities were committed by both sides, but the majority of it must be laid at the feet of Islamist groups. With “some commenters” being whom exactly? Really? Quintus can be found at qcurtius.com. Even today, the war is known in the Arab world as the “revolution of a million martyrs” in honor of the high Algerian casualty rate. Considering the film’s disturbing depiction of the war and the director’s past it is a wonder Avoir vingt ans dans les Aurès made it past the censors. Of course you would hand pick out the richer arab countries. The same process won’t happen in Europe. In the Algerian War of Independence, violence was beneficial firstly because it unified the people. 9/11). The French police oppressed the native population for one hundred and thirty years. The Setif massacre occurred on May 8, 1945, the day that Germany surrendered in World War II. The wholesale intelligence penetration by the government of some of the insurgent groups makes the question even murkier. 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The film successfully justifies the violent tactics used by the FLN against the French settlers by showing the benefits of violence and its necessity in Algeria’s case as described by Frantz Fanon in his book The Wretched of The Earth. you go first i am sure they are more than ready for you. 8 November 1942: Allied landings in Algeria and Morocco. We will now turn our attention to another conflict in that beautiful but unfortunate country: the civil war between the government and Islamist insurgents which took place between 1990 to 1998. The Algerian War of Independence Nationalist parties had existed for many years, but they became increasingly radical as they realized that their goals were not going to be achieved through peaceful means. In 1988, in an incident called the “Black October Riots,” government security forces killed an estimated 500 protesters in Algiers. Now it seems that went out of control and need to take steps to prevent the fire from spreading. I explain the history and the details. It firstly emboldened a person’s character by committing acts of terror. NATO countries toppled Qadhafi’s Regime which was replaced by Islamists. Seriously? French soldiers responded by shooting, several demonstrators were killed. The islamophobia industry? The Algerian War of Independence was not a straightforward fight between colonizers and supporters of independence. The situation was becoming an impossible one for the French .During the course of the Algerian war, thousands of French soldiers dies and hundreds of thousands of Algerians died. A faction which is effectively nonexistent in Europe. Did you get a look at the homeless in many American cities? With the election of President President Abdelaziz Bouteflika in 1999, the government began to wind the war down. It began on 1 November 1954, with the shooting by the FLN of two young French schoolteachers who had recently married and were on holiday in the Aurès mountains – the wife survived but the husband died. There were many conflicts that display this form of violence against humans in the twentieth century, but the 3 that stand out and best represent are the Rwandan Genocide, the Algerian War, along with the most horrific display of violence against civilians, the Holocaust. French soldiers responded by shooting, several demonstrators were killed. At the same time, he took care to maintain an iron grip on the security situation. In 1994 alone, dozens were murdered every day. The Algerian negotiators insisted that everyone who remained in Algeria were to be Algerians, not French. By the time the Algerian War ended in 1962, it had consumed the French 4 th Republic. Give an order of events of the Algerian War of Independence. France is part of the West so he is wrong. Independence demonstrations in Sétif turn violent. Trained and armed by the USA you mean? The Algerian War of Independence, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War, ... the FLN was weak militarily at the beginning of the war. By 1995, the AIS and the GIA began openly to fight each other; the GIA refused to negotiate with the government, while the AIS favored a dialogue to end the conflict. However, despite the justifications of violence, it was certainly a necessary ingredient for Algerian independence. What was the last time you visited Spain and Italy? The Algerian War evokes such bad memories because it was a particularly vicious conflict even by the standards of anti-colonial warfare. It began on 1 November 1954, with the shooting by the FLN of two young French schoolteachers who had recently married and were on holiday in the Aurès mountains – the wife survived but the husband died. The French entered Algeria in the 1840’s using troops and rifles. 1954-62 - the dates of the Algerian war, or using another form of classification, 1952-62, the years when French soldiers were shot at in North Africa. The power to harm the French greatly boosted the confidence of these three women and made them very usable for independence. In the movie and in real life, the freedom fighters' goal … Ali La Point himself was an example. France became more entrenched in battle in 1957 after the FLN initiated a campaign of urban terrorism in the city of Algiers, which intentionally provoked a violent overreaction from the French army. View Answer. The returning jihadists didn’t cause the Algerian Civil War, they simply empowered one of its factions. The Islamist opposition went underground and organized itself into armed groups. Case Study 1: The Algerian Independence War. Women fulfilled a number of different functions during the Algerian War (1954–1962), Algeria's war for independence.The majority of Muslim women who became active participants did so on the side of the National Liberation Front (FLN). Algeria was a department in France because of its huge settler population and the French were not going to leave Algeria unlike their other colonies. Muslims killing each other is a solution, not a problem. They also realized that for them to become economically prosperous and politically free, they had to kick the French out of Algeria using any means. The Algerian War of Independence was a brutal and bitter struggle, one which continues to haunt both countries today. Prior to World War II the Party of the Algerian People (Parti du … They would not be led astray by leaders with selfish motives who approached them with stale bread and a few milligrams of medicine. It was, instead, a conflict that comprised three groups: the French army, the Algerian nationalists and the European settlers, known as pieds noirs, who believed they had a more elevated status than the Algerian population. How many Muslim countries have you been to exactly? The government then banned the FIS and jailed thousands of its members. A system that encourages war, slavery, theft, rape and indiscriminate mass murder will eventually poison any nation’s collective psyche. It’s just Islam at work again. The mountainous regions of Algeria provided a secure base of operations for the MIA and the AIS. I’m sure the guy in the story would rather have his ears back and pay taxes to the Taliban than be deaf and disfigured and pay taxes to a “democracy”. The dictature-socialiste old regime got a call from the france ad the west dictating the order to cancel the election (there is prooves for that). During the war over one million Algerians lost their lives. It seemed that in order to beat the insurgency the government became worse than the insurgency. However, violence is a tool frequently used to achieve many objectives. Orthodox counter-insurgency doctrine would suggest that the government would try to “win over” the hearts and minds of the population, in order to deprive the insurgents of support. In celebration, Algerian forces, who fought for France, displayed an Algerian flag as a symbol of freedom. Omar’s association with Ali’s violent behavior emboldened him to steal the microphone behind the French police and encourage the Algerian prisoners. Riots ensued. Instead, it employed three simple but direct methods: 1. The achievement is not an inconsiderable one, especially when we contrast it to the ineptitude of the governments of Syria and Iraq in dealing with their own insurgent problems (although it must be said in fairness that the challenges faced by Iraq and Syria are very different from what existed in Algeria). The Algerian war of independence MVZ489 Causes of Political Violence Lucie Sitarová 397539 June 2016 . The first act of war took place on May 8, 1945 and was known as the Sétif massacre. Read More: The Algerian War Of Independence, “Democracy is great—as long as our guy wins.”—The West. The film successfully justified violence firstly by showing it as a natural reaction to centuries of French imperialism. Pontecorvo’s film shows the numerous truths the Algerians came to understand and realize after 130 years of colonization. It was the worst example of violence in the country since independence, and was a harbinger of things to come. The reason I ask is that for me, it is important to know the motivations of the writer, in order to fully understand what he is writing. A handful of Jihadists returning to Europe will cause a civil war? The depth and scale of the colonization process explains why the Algerian War of 1954 to 1962 was one of the longest and most violent of the decolonization struggles. All started when russia invaded afghanistan and thousands of muslims from all around the world went there to defend the muslim people and gain military skills and get brainwashed by radicals, as you know the notion “nationalism” is illegal in islam as all the muslim world has to be one country, this is why you see people from everywhere going to fight in syria, iraq. This system also encourages slavery and theft by forcing you to work for its benefit for approximately 50% of your time and will steal your resources continuously. France which has a massive immigrant Muslim population? Some commenters say that when the conflict in Syria ends, jihadists returning to Europe could start a civil war there, following the same process that happened in Algeria. So, we have to learn to be insurgents but also crush any further insurgencies in our movement(s). Towards the end of the film the whole Arab quarter of Algeria was politically radicalized and they responded with protests and riots. Fanon notes violence united the Algerian people in three ways. The insurgent tactics were to attack symbols of the government: police officers, police stations, government buildings, and anyone who voiced support for the government. That’s my point. How do you explain france’s role in all of this. As philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre wrote, "It is not their violence, but ours, turned back." Algeria is a country where almost the entire population is Muslim, and where the Islamist faction had large popular support. This combination of reconciliation and repression worked. Ali La Pointe’s little assistant, Petit Omar is an example. Introduction The war between France and the Algerian people, in the middle of the 20th century, was one of the deadliest and most cruel conflicts of its kind in that century. I have my complaints about modern western societies. One of the most disturbing features of the conflict was the indiscriminate targeting of civilians and foreigners. That’s why the islamic world is such a perverted, depraved, evil mess, including the wealthy countries. Even today, the war is known in the Arab world as the “revolution of a million martyrs” in honor of the high Algerian casualty rate. There is here a reluctance to evoke a war. Violence cleansed the people secondly by giving them the self confidence they needed to mobilize themselves for independence. According to this interpretation, the war was about the simple fact of colonialism. The aim of this article is to consider how Algeria's most prized achievement and treasured memory – the FLN's victory over the French in the war of liberation – has helped stimulate and sustain the violence that has blighted the country since independence. However, his violent behavior removed his inferiority complex because people became afraid of him. We will now turn our attention to another conflict in that beautiful but unfortunate country: the civil war between the government and Islamist insurgents which took place between 1990 to 1998. 3. Violence was advantageous secondly because it could cleanse the people, and it did in two ways. Violence was beneficial fourthly because it made the situation very difficult for France to keep Algeria. In 1830, mainland France was in trouble domestically. The Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), an opposition party, was about to defeat the ruling party (FLN). 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