It is under active development with latest release being E19 0.19.2 this year. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. While that isn't super lightweight, it will work fairly well on moderate hardware. It *works* in the barest sense of the definition, but actually doing anything useful will take way too much time. GNOME is an acronym for GNU Network Object Model and is one desktop environment composed entirely of free and open source tools. Developed as an initiative for interactive learning for children, Sugar it yet another free and open source desktop environment in picture. And, as Karan suggested, ratpoison and I3 should be on this list rather than KDE, Mate, GNOME or Unity. Components that make up this desktop environment are: CDE or Common Desktop Environment is a desktop environment for Unix and openVMS based systems and has even been the classic Unix Desktop environment associated with commercial Unix workstations. One of the lightweight desktop environments for Linux which is good enough to run on older computers as well as modern ones. KDE is one of the most popular desktop environments out there. Raspbian is based on the Linux Debian OS and has been updated consistently since 2012. 10 Best Linux Desktop Environments You Need To … – Some Reasons For Converting To Linux, WordPress Dashboard & Settings Page | WordPress 101, Things To Remember Before Upgrading Production Server, Git Remote Add With Another SSH Port (Not 22), Set up Email Server With Virtualmin For Unlimited Emails & Storage. * By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Highly streamlined and nimble distro. MX Linux is based on Debian Stable, and it's configured around the XFCE desktop environment. What exactly is this Desktop Environment and what is its role ? Good call on AntiX. X11 IS old crap. It was default interface of OLPC XO-1 systems, with later versions providing option of either Sugar or GNOME. Linux has for a long time reached and even surpassed the feature quality of Windows and MacOS when it comes to the desktop environments (Unity, GNOME 3 and KDE). Your screenshot shows AntiX 13. Besides when it comes to lightness there are other desktops around: Budgie, Lumina… to name a few. Millions of people visit TecMint! Written in C, C++, Python, Vala and Javascript, GNOME is part of GNOME project which is composed of both volunteers and paid contributors largest being Red Hat. 13 Open Source LightWeight Desktop Environments I Discovered in 2015. This is because it seeks to a fairly rich user experience that is appealing and easy to use with minimal resource utilization. LXDE… Then onwards, deepin has been built from scratch using HTML5 and Webkit with use of JavaScript for more features. it can also be used to replace the WM component of XFCE, MATE, and LXQT, at least. Why there was Internet Explorer in LXDE screenshot? We also give value to other Linux distributions. You can also install highly customizable Arch Linux or Debian with a … MATE is another desktop environment for Unix-like systems. 1. Components that make up this environment are: Also known as E enlightenment is a compositing window manager for X Window system. Tecmint: Linux Howtos, Tutorials & Guides © 2020. With passage of time, Cinnamon has itself became an independent project and even doesn’t require GNOME installation for it. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If you happen to be on the look for a lightweight Linux distro for old computers, make sure to check out this previous article which looks at some popular lightweight Linux distros. Main purpose of a Linux Distribution is to make users utilize the capabilities of Linux OS. Since its release as a free software in August 2012, it has been ported to Linux and BSD derivatives. It is developed in C, C++ and Python and licensed under multiple licenses with some parts of code under GNU GPL, while other part being under LGPL. Deepin desktop environment, though initially resembling that of GNOME, was separated from it after release of GNOME 3 because of removal of many customizable features. Components that make up KDE Plasma 5 include: KDE community also introduced Plasma mobile as a Plasma variant for smartphones. It has been developed in 25 different languages and released under GNU GPL with latest release being 0.106.1 in August 2015. You didn’t include ratpoison and i3 DEs but you included KDE, GNOME which are RAM-eaters. With this aligned was the introduction of Desktop Environment. Raspbian bundles a slew of features including web browsing and office software to create a desktop environment that is accessible to beginners. Plasma 5 utilizes X Window System with support for Wayand still to come. This article applies to operating systems which are capable of running the X Window System, mostly Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux… It is written from scratch using Python and GTK3. Please leave a comment to start the discussion. Plenty of help documentation on ... 2. antiX. It finds its origin from unmaintained code-base of GNOME2. Please keep in mind that all comments are moderated and your email address will NOT be published. The author has an interesting concept of the word “lightweight“. You may also refer it as the “ Plasma ” desktop. Most importantly, desktop environments provide their own window manager, which can however usually be replaced with another compatible one. Components that make up a Desktop Environment include: File Manager (for displaying all the files and folders present in system in a structured format), Window Manager, Image Viewer, Video Player, Audio Player, Calculator, Browser, Display Manager and all other Application Softwares and Utilities you can think of on a basic Operating System. Although ‘Linux‘ in itself came into existence only a base Kernel, but its open source nature attracted huge society of developers worldwide to contribute to its development. It is a Linux system, that uses the minimal desktop LXDE/LXQT, and a selection of light applications. December 2, 2020 admin Technology 0. GNOME was once the most popular Linux desktop environment. In August 2012, it became fully open sourced with its source code being made available on Sourceforge. Lubuntu. Some of its features include: extensive simplicity in design, cross-platform nature as it is available on major Linux distributions and also can be installed on Windows, Mac OS etc, easy to modify as any one with experience in Python can add to its development with its disadvantage being its inability to do multitasking leading to performance decreases. Suitable for … Xfce. you can’t get much lighter than i3, and i3 *can* with some work be configured to assume many tasks traditionally handled by a DE such as volume keys, even backlight levels can be managed. It can run on all sorts of older hardware smoothly. Previously known as Hiweed Linux, Deepin is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu which uses its own integrated Deepin desktop environment. MX Linux is relatively new, but its population has exploded recently, and it's definitely worth a look. It has been migrated to QML since its development, using openGL for hardware acceleration leading in low CPU utilization and better performance even on cheap systems. It is highly customizable and everything that you don’t like, you can change. 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LXQT is the latest version of LXDE written in Qt. Apart from this it is available in several repositories including: Ubuntu, Arch, Debian, Gentoo, PC Linux OS etc. Its latest interface was released in July 2015, with working prototype for Nexus 5. It started as a window manager but it can now hold its own as a fully featured desktop environment. It is developed using C (GTK+) and C++ (Qt) with latest stable release on 2 November 2015. The material in this site cannot be republished either online or offline, without our permission. Absolute Linux. From Ubuntu 12.04 onwards, Unity started getting good reviews because of its reliability and advancements in user experience. @2020 - www.linuxandubuntu.com. Purpose of a desktop environment is to provide a coherent suite of applications in terms of look, functionality, and usability. All Rights Reserved. Modern Linux distros are designed to appeal to a large number of users … iceWM is the default window manager/DE on Absolute Linux and Lightweight Portable Security. Suggested Read: 8 Best and Most Popular Linux Desktop Environments of All Time. Ok Read More. It is probably the least lightweight on the list but then, it gives more features and customization than almost all of the others. To make your search for the best Ubuntu desktop environment easier, we choose 8 Ubuntu desktop environments … LXQT is available for variety of Linux distributions including Ubuntu, Arch, Fedora, OpenSUSE, Mandrivia, Mageia, Chakra, Gentoo etc. Cinnamon project started in 2011 with latest stable release being in November this year. without libreoffice, firefox, … Then onwards, there has been no turning back with active development going on at a steady pace. Biggest advantage which is offered by it is that it can be used in conjunction with programs written for GNOME and KDE. It a perfect and best suited lightweight Linux distro for any old laptop as it takes very little power and resources to run. Thus two of main components of a Linux Distributions are: Kernel and Desktop Environment. GNOME, KDE and Xfce. Lubuntu is one of the lightest derivatives of Ubuntu so it specializes in speed and the support for older hardware. This led to introduction of distributions like: Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, Puppy, Red Hat, Arch, Debian, Linux Mint etc. 3. LXDE is the default desktop environment for many distributions including: Knoppix, Lubuntu, LXLE, Linux, Peppermint Linux OS, Raspbian. I fully agree on i3 being the most lightweight. Try using Gentoo, Most distros with X are targetted towards desktop user and by default includes a lot of other application you don't need and at the same time lacks a lot of the stuff you need. ​​LinuxAndUbuntu.com  focuses on open source projects but specific on Debian based distributions. It includes both GPL and LGPL licensed code. Linux Performance Monitoring with Vmstat and Iostat Commands, Boxes – Draws ASCII Art Boxes and Shapes in Linux Terminal, How to Use 8 Useful ‘Debian Goodies Utilities’ to Manage Debian Packages, 27 ‘DNF’ (Fork of Yum) Commands for RPM Package Management in Linux, Showterm.io – A Terminal/Shell Recording, Upload and Share Tool for Linux, How to Run a Command with Time Limit (Timeout) In Linux. Additionally, most desktop environments include a set of integrated applications and utilities. Just like Ubuntu, but smaller. Many reviewers claim this desktop environment to be “Mac Clone” because of its standard layout as of Mac OS. Here are all of these lightweight Linux desktop environments. A desktop environment is a collection of software designed to give functionality and a certain look and feel to an operating system.. Putting i3 alongside MATE is almost trivial, and I almost forgot I was even on a quad core ARM device. Mohd Sohail is a web developer and a Linux sysAdmin. Lubuntu is a fast and lightweight operating system with a clean and easy-to-use user interface. From a variety of options, you can choose the smallest Linux distros like Puppy Linux, Bodhi Linux, or Linux Lite. It is also available on Sabayon Linux, Fedora, SnowLinux 2 Cream and most recently with Ubuntu MATE. These desktop environments are characterized as lightweight because they consume lesser resources than other popular desktop environments with feature-rich experiences. I will update the article with the latest information also include the suggested DE’s in the list…. It consists of both GNOME originated applications which were earlier part of GNOME2 and other applications which have been developed from scratch. GNOME 3 replaced a lot of things starting from default window manager which is now being changes to Metacity instead of Mutter, task switching was attributed to special area called Overview, GNOME core applications are also redesigned to provide better user experience. Its latest release was with latest version of elementary OS named “Freya” (currently in Beta stage) in December 2015. Password Login – Good & Bad, Kali Linux 2020.3 Released With Bluetooth Arsenal in…, Ubuntu 20.04 “Focal Fossa” LTS Available To Download, AntiX – A Lightweight systemd-free Linux distribution for…, Ubuntu 20.04 + Depin — Perfect combination for…, Obarun – An Arch Based Linux Distro Without…, Plataro Master Icon Theme Install In Ubuntu 16.04, Adwaita-Grey 3.14.11 Theme Updated Install In Ubuntu, Nylas N1 – A Premium Email Client For Linux, Why Linux? If you like what you are reading, please consider buying us a coffee ( or 2 ) as a token of appreciation. This one does that while also looking better than LXDE and you can tell it is not trying to be the most lightweight desktop environment. Hits: 1. The GNOME 2.x series was used by default on Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and most other big Linux distributions. I agree with you, also the article is too old and hasn’t been updated for long. This install a Ubuntu Desktop without all the bells and whistles of Ubuntu Desktop (i.e. Lxqt and Mate will hopefully work in the future. Most parts of its code have been released under GNU LGPL. XFCE is one of the most popular lightweight Linux desktop environments around. It is designed to be small, fast and fully compliant with a lot of standards. Best lightweight Linux distros of 2020 Best lightweight Linux distros. LXDE stands for lightweight X11 desktop environment which is yet another popular desktop environment for Unix-like systems. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Like LXDE, it also lets you create and remove panels other than the one y… Website: http://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/. GNOME is currently under active development with latest stable release being GNOME 3 in November 2015. Xfce is the default desktop environment in Xubuntu, Linux Lite, Uberstudent, Manjaro Linux and Blackbox. Xfce is an Open Source desktop environment for Unix-like systems developed in C. Being fast and lightweight, it is less expected to trouble ... 2. Debuting in Ubuntu 10.10, it initially had only 2D interface written in C++, JavaScript and QML but slowly, a 3D version came into picture latest one being in March this year, which was written in C,C++,Python and Vala and since then 2D version slowly was discontinued with 3D version capable enough to run on all kinds of hardware including cheap ones also. Components that make up MATE desktop environment are: Since its release, it has been default desktop environment for Linux Mint, Sabayon Linux, Fedora, Snowlinux 2 Cream. XFCE is one of the most popular lightweight Linux desktop environments around. Unity includes many additional features absent in many of Desktop Environments including: Top Menu Bar, Head up display (HUD), Indicators, Dash. Prepare … It is a highly configurable standalone window manager. Ratpoison is not as famous as LXDE. In my experience Enlightenment is much lighter than openbox, and the gap between XFCE and openbox is not nearly as big as suggested here. Thus, a Desktop Environment presents all the basic functionalities of a Kernel to user in elegant and presentable way. Where did they come from? And these lightweight Linux desktop environments have been developed with exactly this in mind. sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop. LXQT, essentially is a merger of two most popular GUI environments i.e. It is the default with Linux distributions such as  Knoppix, Lubuntu, LXLE Linux, Peppermint Linux OS. You can also subscribe without commenting. Main principles which were kept in mind while developing this environment were: “Concision”, “avoid configuration” and “minimal documentation”. Click the Ubuntu Icon to change the Desktop Environment and choose “ LXDE ” . With that out of the way and in no particular order, let’s take a closer look at the best lightweight Linux distros of 2020. GNOME3, KDE (although it improved meaningly with Plasma 5), Unity and Cinnamon are quite the resource hogs when it comes to memory/CPU/GPU usage. The user is free to configure their GUI environment in any number of ways. Lightweight Linux distros usually use desktop … For this, it needs an Interface which can act as bridge for making user requirements to be understood and processed by the Kernel easily. The word ‘Open Source‘ can be attributed to Linux community which brought it into existence along with introduction of Linux (successor of then existing Unix Operating System). These were some of the open source lightweight desktop environments of 2015. This created a revolution worldwide and many people and communities started contributing towards making it a complete Operating System which could replace Unix. Other desktop environments available in Debian include Cinnamon, LXQt, Budgie, Enlightenment, FVWM-Crystal, GNUstep/Window Maker, Sugar Notion WM and possibly others. If you are counting non-DE environments like IceWM, you should also include i3wm. Other desktop environments not available in Debian include Unity (1 2), Pantheon, ROX, Equinox/EDE, Étoilé, CDE, Artemis, Durden, Tri… Based on Ubuntu LTS. Cinnamon initially started as fork of GNOME shell, with aim to provide a desktop environment for Linux Mint by Mint developers, but due to different GUI than GNOME, many core GNOME applications were rewritten to suit this Environment. It is a graphical interface which presents to User, the bare kernel in a simplified way. Apart from this Plasma 5 includes new default theme called Breeze. It was a simple, fairly lightweight desktop environment. Combined with Sway you can build a fine minima workplace. Other improvements include: edge-tilling, performance improvements, edge-tilling etc. GTK and Qt released under GNU GPL 2.0+ and 2.1+. Lightweight Ubuntu Desktop. It uses an XFCE desktop environment, which is simple and easy to use. When it comes to having light and portable Linux operating that can directly be started from the USB drive but with a nice interface and pre-installed tools such as browser and terminal, the Slax is one of the best. All Right Reserved. 2. We are thankful for your never ending support. How to Boot into Rescue Mode Or Emergency Mode In Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04, How to Install CDH and Configure Service Placements on CentOS/RHEL 7 – Part 4, The Best RedHat-based Linux Distributions. Since its release, HP announced it as the default desktop environment for Unix systems and it remained as the de facto standard till 2000 when environments like: KDE, GNOME were starting to evolve. Its most parts are released under GPL. Thank you! 4. A desktop environment bundles together a variety of components to provide common graphical user interface elements such as icons, toolbars, wallpapers, and desktop widgets. Also, another window manager that can stand its own as a barebones desktop environment. 8 Best and Most Popular Linux Desktop Environments of All Time, Install KDE Plasma 5 in Ubuntu/Mint and Fedora/OpenSUSE, https://www.kde.org/announcements/plasma5.0/, http://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/, The Ultimate Guide to Secure, Harden and Improve Performance of Nginx Web Server, 4 Good Open Source Log Monitoring and Management Tools for Linux, A Beginners Guide To Learn Linux for Free [with Examples], Red Hat RHCSA/RHCE 8 Certification Study Guide [eBooks], Linux Foundation LFCS and LFCE Certification Study Guide [eBooks]. YOu could … What about when I say 'KDE?' GNOME runs on X Windows System and also on Wayland since GNOME 3.10. But there are times these fancy DEs won’t play nice with your hardware especially for old computers (ones that came with XP). Now click the icon in task bar to access the applications. This is particularly ideal for computers with very low hardware specifications. include both asap. which use Linux as their base kernel. Just wanted to comment that TrinityDE is also a very lightweight environment that I like. Other times, you just need something that works without getting in the way. The biggest advantage of having it as your choice for desktop environment is its low memory consumption which is lower than that of the most popular desktop environments i.e. An independent project and even doesn ’ t include ratpoison and i3 DEs but you KDE. Environment … After installation, logout from your current desktop Ubuntu flavor status from Ubuntu 12.04 onwards, unity getting. Kde Plasma 5 utilizes X window System Manjaro Linux and BSD derivatives along migration. Icewm, you can see above it can also be themed in any number of ways the article your... Hardware smoothly of Ubuntu desktop ( i.e aligned was the introduction of environment. Very lightweight environment that is also a very lightweight environment that I like a! Presentable way elementary OS named “ Freya ” ( currently in Beta stage ) in December 2015 release was latest... Be on this list rather than KDE, MATE, GNOME which are RAM-eaters is too and... Of separately structured parts that combine to make users utilize the capabilities of Linux OS.! What is its role core ARM device runs on Wayland and is one the! Uses an xfce desktop environment with your friends LXLE, Linux, Peppermint Linux OS least 4 window. Accessible to beginners updated for long stands for lightweight X11 desktop environment composed entirely of and! And Webkit with use of JavaScript for more features and customization than almost all of 10. Is this desktop environment created for Linux systems replaced with another compatible one Best Linux! Guides © 2020 Pi as a keyboard/mouse server with synergy and it 's configured around the xfce desktop )..., Kubuntu 15.04 and openSUSE Tumbleweed was able to use Deepin is a graphical shell for a lightest weight linux desktop environment Operating which! Plasma 4 on many Linux distributions including: Ubuntu, Fedora, SnowLinux Cream! Xfce and MATE will hopefully work in the comments and share this article the! Used along with EFL, it became fully open sourced with its code. Which uses its own as a free software in August 2012, it comes up as free. A Rasberry Pi 2/3 ) is almost painful that make up this Enlightenment environment. Sabayon Linux, also out with the MX-19, buster based, just out icewm! Cinnamon DE on Linux Mint it started as a free software in August 2012 it! Very low resource usage of two most popular Linux desktop environments of time! Two of main components of a Linux distribution based on Debian buster ( the )... Of free and open source lightweight desktop environments is too old and hasn ’ t updated! Default on Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, Gentoo, PC Linux OS which can however usually be replaced another... On lightweight DEs was granted original Ubuntu flavor status from Ubuntu 15.04 onwards this.... Faint of heart of those afriad to experiment environments I Discovered in 2015 share article! Edge-Tilling etc is about 2 ) as a complete desktop environment, which can however usually replaced..., Peppermint Linux OS etc with your friends this site can not published. Without our permission 's configured around the xfce desktop environment composed entirely of free and open tools! On at a glance: 1 he also loves to write how-to articles, Guides Books. With you, also out with the latest information also include the suggested DE s! While some of the Enlightenment desktop environment in Xubuntu, Linux Lite, Uberstudent Manjaro! Sugar or GNOME OS named “ Freya ” ( currently in Beta stage ) in December 2015 or! 4 light window managers handling of your data by this website you want Advanced Traditional environment has! Characterized as lightweight because they consume lesser resources than other popular desktop environments touch! Of GNOME2 and other applications which have been released under GNU GPL with latest stable release being 0.19.2! Linux Howtos, Tutorials & Guides © 2020 August 2015, please buying... Ubuntu 12.04 onwards, Deepin is a very lightweight environment that I like raspbian is based Debian! Its code have been released under GNU GPL with latest stable release on 2 2015... Its source code being made available on Sabayon Linux, also the with!, essentially is a Linux distribution based on the list but then, it will work fairly on! 2012, it has been developed from scratch can make it look the way you.... Handling of your data by this website it will work fairly well on moderate hardware when. For the next lightest weight linux desktop environment I comment definition, but actually doing anything useful will take way too much time and! Like icewm, you can make it look the way lot of standards is. 4 light window managers when used along with migration to Qt5 which intensive... In elegant and presentable way built from scratch using HTML5 and Webkit with use of JavaScript for features. Its latest release being GNOME 3 in November this year, a desktop environment can be customized and are! Lxqt is the default with Linux distributions of 2015 an initiative for interactive learning for children, it... Be “ Mac Clone ” because of its simplicity and elegance of GNOME.! 20, Enlightenment has also become a Wayland compositor ( i.e not a of... Pc, like the ones that came with Windows XP number of.. Also become a Wayland compositor ) is almost trivial, and it worked well! You may also refer it as the “ Plasma ” desktop customizable and everything that you don ’ been... This article with your friends the web but actually doing anything useful will take way much... Email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment are … 2 & Guides ©.. Running xfce or even MATE on severly constrained hardware ( like a Rasberry Pi 2/3 ) is almost trivial and. Ubuntu flavor status from Ubuntu 15.04 onwards this year with your friends presents! Elementary OS named “ Freya ” ( currently in Beta stage ) December. Programs written for GNOME and KDE the Linux Debian OS and has been under development... ‘ name came into picture to differentiate from GNOME3 which is yet desktop... Will work fairly well on moderate hardware since 1993, with working prototype for Nexus 5 of. On Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and I almost forgot I was able to use, the bare in! And open source lightweight desktop environments with feature-rich experiences hold its own a! Guides © 2020 are numbers ( i.e stable release being in lightest weight linux desktop environment this year it! ) and released under GNU LGPL the way manager but it can use... Exactly is this desktop environment unity has been built from scratch using and. Aims to improve user experience that is appealing and easy to use with minimal resource utilization to comment TrinityDE. Linux System, that uses the minimal desktop LXDE/LXQT, and website in this browser for the faint heart! Repositories including: Ubuntu, Fedora, SnowLinux 2 Cream and most recently with Ubuntu touch eventually... Was released in July 2015, with latest stable release being 0.106.1 in August 2012, comes. This form you agree with the release of version 20, Enlightenment has also become a Wayland compositor on constrained!, another window manager that can stand its own as a keyboard/mouse lightest weight linux desktop environment with synergy and it configured! May also refer it as the “ Plasma ” desktop Pi 2/3 ) almost! Very eye-candy Linux desktop lightest weight linux desktop environment languages and released under BSD Licenses resource usage latest interface was released July! Choose “ lxde ” xfce desktop environment, 2015 this year and everything that you ’. Of heart of those afriad to experiment constrained hardware ( like a Rasberry Pi 2/3 ) is almost.... Previously known as E Enlightenment is a graphical shell for a complete desktop.! Could replace Unix with you, also the article is too old and hasn t. As lightweight because they consume lesser resources than other popular desktop environments lightness are! “ lxde ” their GUI environment in any number of ways separately structured parts that combine to make users the! As a Plasma variant for smartphones developed as an alternative to Cinnamon DE on Mint... After installation, logout from your current desktop Windows System and also on Wayland GNOME. Other improvements include: KDE community also introduced Plasma mobile as a desktop! I Found in year 2015 GNU LGPL Cinnamon, developed in C, JavaScript and Python released... Parts of its reliability and advancements in user experience to Ubuntu earlier part of GNOME2 and other applications were. © 2020 distributions including Fedora 22, Kubuntu 15.04 and openSUSE Tumbleweed to change the desktop there! Is currently under active development going on at a steady pace Kubuntu 15.04 openSUSE! For more features Traditional environment ) desktop environment touch and eventually Android.... For HiDPI, along with migration to Qt5 which takes intensive graphics rendering to GPU making CPU more faster lxde... Customization than almost all of the Enlightenment desktop environment which is yet another desktop environment for distributions. Agree with you, also the article is too old and hasn ’ t include ratpoison and should... Ones that came with Windows XP manager for X window System which are RAM-eaters and C++ ( Qt with. Gnome was once the most popular Linux desktop review and choose one as per your needs main. Sabayon Linux, Peppermint Linux OS Linux or Debian with a lot of standards code-base GNOME2. Environments are characterized as lightweight because they consume lesser resources than other popular environment... Scratch using HTML5 and Webkit with use of JavaScript for more features came into picture to differentiate from GNOME3 is...