The reform implemented in 1976 and Nigerian constitution adopted in 1979 were still unable to solve the problem of traditional ruling in Nigeria. Olasupo and Fayomi (2012), Historical epoch of local government administration in Nigeria: Women and the poor, in: Global Journal of Human Social Science, Art and Humanities, Global Journal Inc., USA. History of Government in Nigeria A former British colony, Nigeria became independent on September 30, 1960 and a Republic on October 1, 1963. Although this particular [â¦] Then, the local government system was controlled by only the chiefs and rulers which were not all sufficient because the people could not feel the full effect of governance. & Appl. The Dasuki Report confirmed that the problem of local governments had been inherited from the 1976 local government reforms. Obio akpor, one of the local government areas in Rivers state, has been reported to be the richest local government in Nigeria. It especially influenced the political structure and system of Nigeria. Then, the local government system was controlled by only the chiefs and rulers which were not all sufficient because the people could not feel the full effect of governance. The state government tried to manage local government councils on spot but in fact, they only fought for the authority and influence of the local government councils. In Nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. Establish, maintain, and regulate markets, slaughter houses, motor parks, etc. More states and local governments got created in 1987, but this resulted in structural changes in some communities and a refusal to support the new local councils. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with Nnamdi Azikiwe as the president and Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as prime minister. Local administration in Nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Data for the study were gathered from face-to-face interview, available records in Iwo Local Government, text books, lecture notes, journals, reports, seminar presentation and internet materials. Top 10 Richest Local Government Areas in Nigeria The history of this local government can be traced back to the era of the British Colonial Administration in Nigeria after the creation of Kukuruku Division in 1918 which coincided with the end of the First World War and the subsequent creation of 7 District Headships in 1919 out of the Kukuruku division with one of the âDistrict ⦠The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 provides in the Fourth Schedule the main functions of Local Governments in Nigeria as follows: (a) the consideration and the making of recommendations to a State Commission on Economic Planning or any similar body on: There was no chance for local people to be elected or to have their voice heard. For example, the Native Authority leaders were expected to be able to levy and collect tax for the salaries of the chiefs and other officials and services of the authorities, but not all local communities got accustomed to this new rule, therefore they also had their own traditional ways of carrying out such services. 1 No. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. Nigerians go to the polls after every four years to elect the president. Local government has come a very long way in nigeriaâs life, they have been able to administer the localities effectively to an extent, but they can do better if they are better funded. And in spite of the glaring social-cultural and linguistic differences, Akoko-Edo L.G.A has a long history of being the oldest, largest and unaltered Local Government area in Nigeria. There were some cases where locals did not even know the councilors of local government councils when election time came up. History of Government in Nigeria A former British colony, Nigeria became independent on September 30, 1960 and a Republic on October 1, 1963. Sci. READ ALSO: History of entrepreneurship in Nigeria, Leave your email to receive our newsletter, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Drop your mail and be the first to get fresh news, Difference between the Constitution in 1963 and 1979 in Nigeria, Top 10 Functions of the Nigerian Police Force, 10 important Nigerian historical facts every citizen should know. Nigeriaâ. Local government has always been characterized with challenges, which has and is still a recurring decimal in the political history of Nigeria. In a sense, therefore, the creation of local government is often linked with the desire to promote grassroots democracy. city. On 1, October 1960, Nigeria, after several years of British Colonial rule, became an independent nation. Hence the federal and state government should allow the local government rule in their own domain so as to be able to improve the quality of life and services rendered to the people. Ose is a Local Government Area (OSELGA) in Ondo State, Nigeria was created in 1989 during the administration of General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida. Your email address will not be published. The Federal, State and Local Governments are all ruled by officials elected in elections ⦠Alimosho local government With a population of over one million people, Alimosho is the largest local government in Lagos. But this kind of local government system was not sufficient because it consisted of only chiefs and rulers. The administration of local government system in Nigeria has come a long way facing both failure, and success. READ ALSO: History of education in Nigeria. It is important to provide a two-way channel of communication between both state and local governments. The Native Authority system did not belong to legislators, executives or administrators systems. Hence it is called the center of excellence! Whether itâs for work, pleasure or simply the need to know, you need all the information you can get about them. The behavior and attitude of ruling officials did not change; therefore there was no system drawback, the failure was as a result of personal factors. It covers an area of 2,834km and had a population of 293,837 in 2006. The 1976 Guidelines for Local Government is the most important document in the local government. These radical reforms helped to change the local government councils into effective centers of local development. The Agege Local Government was created in 1954 and was operative until 1967 after the first military takeover when it was merged with the Ikeja District council for a period of thirteen years. Each local government area is administered by a Local Government Council headed by a chairman who is the Chief Executive of the LGA, and other elected members who serves as Councillors. The current number of local government in Nigeria is 774. The local government is very essential in political administration in the sense that it ensures people at the grassroots level are efficiently and effectively governed. Overview of Federal Ministries in Nigeria and their…, NNPC Industrial Training (IT)/Students Industrial…, List of newly elected governors in Nigeria 2019 with…. This newly formed country would go on to become a Republic three years down the line on 1, October, 1963. Tafawa Balewa serving as the first and only Prime Minister of the country. 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Abstract and Figures Local government administration in Nigeria is as old as history and its dated back pre-colonial era. Functions of local government in Nigeria The functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the Nigerian constitution of 1999. Native administration was designed to adopt the local government structures and processes already existing in the institutions of the various ethnic nationalities. The failure of Local Government in the area of service delivery over the years has made the citizens to lose faith and trust in Local Government administration as an institution in Nigeria. Nigeriaâs executive arm is comprised of 3-tiers of government. These areas reflect the local development of the Nigerian federative system; the adoption of this federative system contributed to the distribution of authority on the local level. RELATED POSTS Features of The Republican Constitution of 1963 Although everything looked perfect on paper, the system did not work properly in reality. Historically, the existence of the local government area in Nigeria can be traced back to 1916 which was the first time a native and local type of authority was constituted via an ordinance. Despite the hope of brilliant development, the federal government suffered some failures. Lagos â The history of Local government administration in Nigeria dates back to the colonial era. Nigerian local government system has been put through different challenges. 1. CHAPTER TWO: History and Organizational Structure of Warri North Local Government 2.1 Evolution of Local Government in Nigeria - - - 2.2 History of Warri North Local Government Council - - ⦠Akoko-Edo Local Government has ten (10) large Political Wards, 14 ⦠A Local Government Council is the center of socioeconomic planning and development in its area of authority. To gather human and material resources and involve them in their local government. A local government can be defined as a system of government at the grassroots level of administration for meeting peculiar grassroots needs of the people. âThe Development of Democratic Local Government in Nigeriaâ. J., 6 (2): 70-77, 2015 72 provision and maintenance of primary, adult and constitutional foundation for local government vocational education and other functions as may be administration in Nigeria. Local government in Nigeria could have been said to have started when politicians assumed leadership role of regional legislators under colonial reforms. The local government has the sole right to collect rates of all kinds within the ⦠Local Government in Nigeria During Precolonial Era. Before the colonial period, the precursor of local government was the native administration created by the colonial masters. Local Government This is the third level in the hierarchy of the Nigerian government that is more closest to the people at the grass root. The local government system is very important because of the needs of the people at the grassroots level can be met without many problems. Ensure that all births, marriages, and deaths within its area of jurisdiction are duly registered. The article was written by Cynthia Victor. To bring the model of democratic self- governance and facilitate the leadership potential of Nigerians on local levels. All local governments in Nigeria are further divided into parts known as Wards with a minimum of ten and a maximum of fifteen for each local government area. The history of local government in Western Europe, Great Britain, the United States, and Russia exhibits the growing awareness of its significance. Let's learn more about its most important stages from this brief history of local governments in Nigeria. Egor Local Government Area. It is backed up by law in the discharge of its duties to the people locally. Shomolu, town, Lagos state, southwestern Nigeria, just north of Lagos city. The local government areas in Nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure an effective administration of resources. To develop activities and make appropriate services responsive to local wishes and initiatives by developing such services in local representative’s governmental bodies. However, the leaders decided to create a new system which would suit the interest of local people but kept failing at achieving this or satisfying the interest of the people. It revealed Nigeria federalism (federalism before independence, from two protectorate to a single federation, federalism after independence). Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. What are the arms of Nigerian government? Ensure that the lives, and properties of the people within its jurisdiction are safeguarded and protected. The administration of the local government under the leadership of comarade Adewale has actually touched every facet of life in Amuwo Odofin local government.. Nigeria is made up of 36 states and capitals which have 774 local government areas (LGAs). Abuja â the Federal Capital Territory and the first planned city in Africa have 6 local government areas and it was chosen as Nigeriaâs capital on December 12, 1991. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Provision of basic social amenities to the people within its geographical area of jurisdiction. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Abia State (17 Local Government Areas) Aba North, Aba South, Arochukwu, Bende, Isiala Ngwa South, Ikwuano, Isiala, Ngwa Local governments in Lagos state did not start at twenty; history tells of how these local governments in Lagos state came into existence and play a vital role in the Nigerian government structure . Country overcame a destabilization period because of the local government Area in state. The answer for local people to be carried out effectively Case Study Crude oil by the masters! Brilliant development, the responsibility of deployment and employment of local government history! Not have a lot of rights and most of its duties to the polls after every years. 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